Full Text
簡体字 / 正體字 / English摘要:
特朗普总统上任后,美国的对台政策被认为起了变化。回顾过去三年,事实上,并未发生任何能够引发台湾海峡的根本构造变化的事件。美台关系在表面上强化当中,政府・军方的交流增加以外,武器贩卖也超越以往的水平。美国国会通过的《亚洲再保证倡议法》及《与台湾交往法》等法案对于总统的外交政策影响是有限的,然而在美中对立持续的状态下,在美国有关对台政策的政治势头是确实存在的。对于台湾的地缘政治以及在国际秩序当中的所扮演的角色也朝向再评价。可是,美国政府仍是在“一个中国”政策框架内,试图做出包括对台军售的最大限度的关系强化,两岸关系的管理依然备受重视。美国政府有时做出的挑衅言论,也是为了批判中国对台湾施加压力而采取的被动作为。在美中关系之中的台湾问题是否会成为主要影响因素尚无法确定。
摘要:
川普總統上任後,美國的對台政策被認為起了變化。回顧過去3年,事實上,並未發生任何能夠引發臺灣海峽的根本構造變化的事件。美台關係在表面上強化當中,政府・軍方的交流增加以外,武器販賣也超越以往的水平。美國國會通過的《亞洲再保證倡議法》及《臺灣旅行法》等法案對於總統的外交政策影響是有限的,然而在美中對立持續的狀態下,在美國有關對台政策的政治勢頭是確實存在的。對於臺灣的地緣政治以及在國際秩序當中的所扮演的角色也朝向再評價。可是,美國政府仍是在「一個中國」政策架構內,試圖做出包括對台軍售的最大限度的關係強化,兩岸關係的管理依然備受重視。美國政府有時做出的挑釁言論,也是為了批判中國對臺灣施加壓力而採取的被動作為。在美中關係之中的臺灣問題是否會成為主要影響因素尚無法確定。
Abstract:
The inauguration of the Trump administration was said to change the U.S. policy toward Taiwan. Looking back over the past three years, what is happening in reality is not yet enough to cause a fundamental change in the structure of the triangular relationship among the U.S., China and Taiwan. US-Taiwan relations have been strengthened, and the number of exchanges between the government and the military and arms sales have exceeded conventional levels. Legislation by Congress, such as the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act and the Taiwan Travel Act, has only a limited impact on the president's foreign policy, but it is true that the growing rift between the United States and China has given the United States political momentum regarding Taiwan policy. Some reevaluate Taiwan’s role in geopolitics and even in shaping Indo-Pacific order. However, within the framework of the “One China policy”, the US government seems to continue to place importance on the management of cross-strait relations, while seeking to maximize the strengthening of relations, including arms sales. Provocative remarks by American governmental officials are in fact mostly reactive and criticize China’s pressure on Taiwan’s international space. It remains to be seen whether the Taiwan issue will once again become a major factor in U.S.-China relations.