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簡体字 / 正體字 / English摘要:
中国胡锦涛政府所推动的“惠台政策”被视为受挫,但是习近平政府并没有放弃且继续实施。本文针对习近平政府继承惠台政策的理由、变化及背景进行初步探讨。习政府仍然继续推动惠台政策的原因之一是为了显现“促进协调效应”,具体言之,亦即与民进党的“维持现况”相互竞争。另一方面,胡锦涛政府所实施的惠台政策,在“社会化效应”方面并没有发挥明显的效果,在利益诱导(政治分赃)的过程中产生了委托—代理问题。因此,习近平政府为了要克服以上这些未解决的问题而进行调整。根据本文的分析发现,习政府进一步实现促进协调效果以朝向促进统一,再加上推出以社会化效应为目的之新措施,以及一些企图抑制利益诱导过程会发生委托—代理问题的安排。总之,相较于胡锦涛政府时期的惠台政策,可评论习近平政府在利益诱导上的做法则更加提升。
摘要:
中國胡錦濤政府所推動的「惠台政策」被視為受挫,但是習近平政府並沒有放棄且繼續實施。本文針對習近平政府繼承惠台政策的理由、變化及背景進行初步探討。習政府仍然繼續推動惠台政策的原因之一是為了顯現「促進協調效應」,具體言之,亦即與民進黨的「維持現況」相互競爭。另一方面,胡錦濤政府所實施的惠台政策,在「社會化效應」方面並沒有發揮明顯的效果,在利益誘導(政治分贓)的過程中產生了委託—代理問題。因此,習近平政府為了要克服以上這些未解決的問題而進行調整。根據本文的分析發現,習政府進一步實現促進協調效果以朝向促進統一,再加上推出以社會化效應為目的之新措施,以及一些企圖抑制利益誘導過程會發生委託—代理問題的安排。總之,相較於胡錦濤政府時期的惠台政策,可評論習近平政府在利益誘導上的做法則更加提升。
Abstract:
Despite the Favor Granting policies promoted by Hu Jintao’s administration is viewed as a defeat, Xi Jinping did not give up these policies. This article will take the initial steps to discuss the reasons, changes and background for Xi Jinping’s government inheriting the Favor Granting policies. One of the reasons why the Xi Jinping administration continues to promote the Favor Granting policies is because of the manifestation of the ‘coordination promoting effect’, which is referring to the partisanship of Democratic Progressive Party’s ‘maintaining the status quo’. On the other hand, the Favor Granting policies executed by Hu Jintao’s government were futile regarding the socialization effect and created a principal-agent problem in the pork barrel politics. Therefore, Xi Jinping has made adjustments to overcome the issues mentioned above. According to the analysis of this paper, Xi Jinping administration has furthered the effect of promoting coordination to advance reunification, rolled out new policies that focus on the socialization effect, as well as arrangements for attempts that could undermine the principal-agent problem when implementing the pork barrel politics. Overall, Xi Jinping upgraded its pork-barrel methods compared to the Favor Granting policies under Hu Jintao.